Types of Tigers (part-2) ~ RVKreation of awareness of Environment

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Types of Tigers (part-2)

                          NIN9:

                      Javan Tiger:

Scientific Name: Panthera Tigris Sondaica

  Conservation Status: Extinct since in the 1970's

  Height: 243.84 CMS ( At Shoulders)

  Mass: Male: 100-141 KGS

              Female:75-115 KGS

  Length:2.48 m

  Life Span: 10-15 years

  Did you know: The Javan Tiger  formerly ranged on the Indonesian island of Java and was last seen in 1972 and has become extinct.

    By 1940,tigers had retreated to remote mountains and forested area.Around 1970,the only known tigers lived in the region of Mount Betiri, the highest mountain in Java's.The last tiger were sighted there in 1976.

   

                        Malayan Tiger:

      Scientific Name: Panthera Tigris Jacksoni

     Conservation Status: Critically Endangered

      Height:Male: 259cms(At )

                  Female: 239cms(Shoulders)

     Mass: Male:47.2-129.1 KGS

                  Female:80-150 KGS

     Length: 2.8m

    Life Span: 18-25 years

    Did you know: The Malayan is a tiger subspecies that inhabits the southern and central parts of the Malaya Peninsula and has been classified as critically endangered by IUCN in 2015 as the population was roughly estimated at 250-340 adult individuals in 2013,this population likely comprises less than 250 mature breeding individuals,with a declining trend

     When in 1968,Malayan was newly designated,the tigers inhabiting the Malayan Peninsula were included into this subspecies.In 2004,Malayan was recognised as a new subspecies.When a genetic  analysis found that they are distinct in mtDNA and micro-satellite sequence from Malayan.

   In Malaya language the tiger is called harimau,also abbreviated to rimau.


                   Caspian tiger:


     Scientific name:Panthera Tigris Virgata
    Conservation Status:extinct    (since 1950's)
    Height:b304.8cms (At                    shoulders)
    Mass: Males: 170-240 KGS

                Females: 85-135 KGS 

    Length: Male: 2.7-2.95m
                   Female2.4-2.6m
    Life span: 10-15 years
   Did you know: The Caspian tiger was considered an extinct tiger subspecies,which inhabited the sparse forests and riverine corridors west and south of the Caspian Sea from Turkey through Central Asia to the Takla Makan desert of Xinjiang in China until the end of the twentieth century.
          Until the early 21th century,it was considered  a distinct subspecies.Results of genetic studies indicate that the Caspian tiger was a population of the Siberian Tiger.As of 2017,only two tiger subspecies are considered as valid, Viz the mainland Asian tiger Panthera Tigris Tigris and the Sundaland tiger Panthera Tigris Sondaica.

      The Caspian Tiger was one of the biggest cats to have ever lived, and was described as being intermediate in size between Siberian and Bengal Tigers. Depending on the region of origin,it was also called Hyrcania tiger, Turanian tiger, Persian tiger, and Babre Mazandaran.


                  Indo Chinese Tiger:

Scientific Name: Panthera Tigris Cornetto

   Conservation Status: Endangered

   Height: Male: 256-286.5 cm(At)

         Female: 228.6-256 cm(Shoulder)

   Weight: Male: 150-195 KGS

                   Female: 100-130 KGS

   Length: Male: 2.55-2.85 m

                    Female: 2.3-2.55m

    Life Span: 18-25 years

    Did you know: Indo Chinese Tiger is a tiger subspecies occuring in Myanmar, Thailand, Lao PDR, Viet Nam,Cambodia and South Western China.It is listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List, as the population seriously declined in recent years and approaches the threshold for Critically Endangered, with 342 individuals estimated as per 2011.

      The largest population unit survives in Thailand estimated at 189 to 252 individuals.There are 85 individuals in Myanmar and only 20 Indo Chinese tigers remain in Viet Nam.It is considered extinct in Cambodia.

    The tigers in peninsula Malaysia, formerly classified as Indo Chinese have recently been  reclassified as a separate subspecies,the Malayan Tiger(Panthera Tigris Jacksoni) 

      It's head is smaller than of the Bengal Tiger, the ground coloration is darker  with more rather short and narrow single stripes.


                             Bali Tiger:



Scientific Name: Panthera Tigris Balica

  Conservation Status: Extinct in                                                                       1937

  Height: Male: 220-230 cm

                Female: 190-210 cm

  Mass: Male: 90-100 KGS

              Female: 65-80 KGS

  Length: 1.9-2.3 m

  Life Span: 10-15 years

  Did you know: The Bali Tiger, harimau Bali in Indonesia, or samong in Balinese is an extinct tiger subspecies that was native to the Indonesian island of Bali.It was the first tiger subspecies that became extinct in recent times.It was one of three subspecies of tiger found in Indonesia, together with the Javan Tiger which is also extinct, and critically endangered Sumatran tiger.

      There is no record of a Balinese  tiger ever being held in a zoo collection.It was the smallest of all 9 tiger subspecies.

       The last specimen definitely recorded was a female shot at Sumbar Kina west Bali, on 27 September 1937.However, a few animals likely survived into the 1940's and possibly 1950's.The subspecies became extinct because of habitat loss and hunting.

        Bali  tigers had short fur that was a deeper, darker orange and had  fewer stripes than other tiger subspecies. Occasionally, between the stripes, were small black spots.

Bali Tiger also had  unusual ,bar-shaped patterns on their head.The white fur on their underbellies often stood out more than that of other tiger subspecies because of their darker-colored fur.The  white fur also had a more distinct and curved line.



      These are the all types of Tigers that are living on earth.Among of the 9 species 3 are already extincted.Save the Tigers.They are also a part of the nature.Let them live.
         

                  RESPECT THE NATURE

                   ENJOY THE NATURE..




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